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某含氰废水中重金属高效分离回收及治理试验研究

Experimental study on efficient separation, recovery and treatment of heavy metals in a cyanide-containing wastewater

  • 摘要: 某黄金冶炼企业含氰废水中(亚)铁氰络合物、铜氰络合物质量浓度分别约为1500 mg/L、510 mg/L,原处理工艺成本高,铜氰络合物与(亚)铁氰络合物不能有效分离。试验采用亚铁盐沉淀法-酸化法-过氧化氢氧化法联合工艺对该废水进行处理,并对试验条件进行了优化。该联合工艺有效去除氰化物的同时,实现了(亚)铁氰络合物和铜氰络合物的高效分离,且有价金属铜以沉淀形式回收。处理后废水中总氰化合物质量浓度低于50 mg/L,铜离子质量浓度低于50 mg/L,达到工艺回用标准要求。

     

    Abstract: In a gold smelting enterprise, the mass concentrations of ferrocyanide and copper cyanide complexes in cyanide-containing wastewater were about 1500 mg/L and 510 mg/L, respectively. The original treatment process had high cost and could not effectively separate copper cyanide complexes from ferrocyanide. The combined process of ferrous salt precipitation-acidification-hydrogen peroxide oxidation was used to treat the wastewater, and the experimental conditions were optimized. The combined process effectively removed cyanide while achieving efficient separation of ferrocyanide and copper cyanide complexes, and valuable metal copper was recovered in the form of precipitate. After treatment, the mass concentration of total cyanide in the wastewater was lower than 50 mg/L, and the mass concentration of copper ion was lower than 50 mg/L, meeting the requirements of process reuse standards.

     

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